See 參る on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"参る"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-參る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "visit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a maw- stem cognate with 申す (mawosu, “to say, be called”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まゐる",
"sort": "まゐる",
"tr": "mawiru"
},
"expansion": "參る (mawiru) (kana まゐる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "1u-w",
"sik": "參"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "below"
},
{
"roman": "mawiku",
"word": "參來"
},
{
"roman": "mawitaru",
"word": "參到る"
},
{
"roman": "mawidu",
"word": "參出"
},
{
"roman": "mawino2boru",
"word": "參上る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "c. 753, Bussokuseki no Uta (Yakushi-ji Buddha Footprint Poems), poem 8:",
"roman": "ko₂no₂ mi₁-ato₂ wo tadunemoto₂me₂te yo₂ki₁ pi₁to₂ no₂ imasu kuni ni pa ware mo mawitemu moro₂moro₂ wo wite",
"text": "己乃美阿止乎多豆禰毛止米弖与伎比止乃伊麻須久爾爾波和禮毛麻胃弖牟毛呂毛呂乎爲弖",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4116:",
"roman": "...mi₁yako₁pe₁ ni mawisi waga se wo aratama no₂ to₂si yuki₁gape₁ri...",
"text": "...彌夜故敞爾末為之和我世乎安良多末乃等之由吉我弊理...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4393:",
"roman": "opoki₁mi₁ no₂ mi₁-ko₂to₂ ni sareba titipapa wo ipapi₁be₁ to₂ oki₁te mawite ki₁nisi wo",
"text": "於保伎美能美許等爾作例波知知波波乎以波比弊等於枳弖麻爲弖枳爾之乎",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call on, visit"
],
"id": "en-參る-ojp-verb-Kgv9o5AX",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to call on, visit"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mairu",
"word": "参る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "enter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "參",
"3": "入る",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上一段活用</i> (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">參る</i> (mawiru), “to call on”, see above",
"sort": "まゐる",
"t2": "to enter",
"tr1": "mawi",
"tr2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "參 (mawi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 參る (mawiru), “to call on”, see above) + 入る (iru, “to enter”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 參 (mawi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 參る (mawiru), “to call on”, see above) + 入る (iru, “to enter”), the second i removed due to absence of vowel clusters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まゐる",
"sort": "まゐる",
"tr": "mawiru"
},
"expansion": "參る (mawiru) (kana まゐる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まゐ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mawiri",
"word": "參り"
},
{
"roman": "mawiriku",
"word": "參り來"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 186:",
"roman": "pi₁to₂pi₁ ni pa titabi₁ mawirisi *pi₁mukasi no₂ opoki₁ mi₁kado₁ wo irikatenu ka mo",
"text": "一日者千遍參入之東乃大寸御門乎入不勝鴨",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, enter, visit especially a court"
],
"id": "en-參る-ojp-verb-m28l~gq8",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to go, enter, visit especially a court"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"参る"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with 參 read as まい",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "below"
},
{
"roman": "mawiku",
"word": "參來"
},
{
"roman": "mawitaru",
"word": "參到る"
},
{
"roman": "mawidu",
"word": "參出"
},
{
"roman": "mawino2boru",
"word": "參上る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "visit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a maw- stem cognate with 申す (mawosu, “to say, be called”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まゐる",
"sort": "まゐる",
"tr": "mawiru"
},
"expansion": "參る (mawiru) (kana まゐる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "1u-w",
"sik": "參"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese formal terms",
"Old Japanese humble terms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "c. 753, Bussokuseki no Uta (Yakushi-ji Buddha Footprint Poems), poem 8:",
"roman": "ko₂no₂ mi₁-ato₂ wo tadunemoto₂me₂te yo₂ki₁ pi₁to₂ no₂ imasu kuni ni pa ware mo mawitemu moro₂moro₂ wo wite",
"text": "己乃美阿止乎多豆禰毛止米弖与伎比止乃伊麻須久爾爾波和禮毛麻胃弖牟毛呂毛呂乎爲弖",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4116:",
"roman": "...mi₁yako₁pe₁ ni mawisi waga se wo aratama no₂ to₂si yuki₁gape₁ri...",
"text": "...彌夜故敞爾末為之和我世乎安良多末乃等之由吉我弊理...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4393:",
"roman": "opoki₁mi₁ no₂ mi₁-ko₂to₂ ni sareba titipapa wo ipapi₁be₁ to₂ oki₁te mawite ki₁nisi wo",
"text": "於保伎美能美許等爾作例波知知波波乎以波比弊等於枳弖麻爲弖枳爾之乎",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call on, visit"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to call on, visit"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mawiri",
"word": "參り"
},
{
"roman": "mawiriku",
"word": "參り來"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mairu",
"word": "参る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "enter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "參",
"3": "入る",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上一段活用</i> (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">參る</i> (mawiru), “to call on”, see above",
"sort": "まゐる",
"t2": "to enter",
"tr1": "mawi",
"tr2": "iru"
},
"expansion": "參 (mawi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 參る (mawiru), “to call on”, see above) + 入る (iru, “to enter”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 參 (mawi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 參る (mawiru), “to call on”, see above) + 入る (iru, “to enter”), the second i removed due to absence of vowel clusters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "參る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "參りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "參らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まゐる",
"sort": "まゐる",
"tr": "mawiru"
},
"expansion": "參る (mawiru) (kana まゐる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まゐ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese humble terms",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 186:",
"roman": "pi₁to₂pi₁ ni pa titabi₁ mawirisi *pi₁mukasi no₂ opoki₁ mi₁kado₁ wo irikatenu ka mo",
"text": "一日者千遍參入之東乃大寸御門乎入不勝鴨",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, enter, visit especially a court"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to go, enter, visit especially a court"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"word": "參る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參る meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 參る/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"參る"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 參る/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"參る"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.